In 2005, God saved a 33-year-old Chinese human rights lawyer named Wang Yi in the city of Chengdu in China's Sichuan province. In 2008, Wang Yi founded Early Rain Covenant Church, an underground church, in Chengdu. In 2011, he was ordained and became the senior pastor of Early Rain Covenant Church, which grew to 700 members by 2018.
On Sunday, December 9, 2018, the Chinese government shut down Early Rain Covenant Church and arrested Wang Yi, his wife Jiang Rong and over 100 church members. Forty-eight hours after the arrest, the remaining church members publicly released, as Wang Yi had instructed, a letter (see below) he had written two months prior in anticipation of his arrest as the Chinese government closed in on him and his congregation.
On Sunday, February 24, 2019, the Chinese authorities showed up at a gathering of the remaining members of the church, beat up Wang Yi's elderly mother Chen Yaxue, and arrested an additional forty-four church members, including ten children.
Most of those arrested were released on bail after serving several days, weeks or months in jail on trumped up charges. Many returned home to find that the Chinese government had pressured their banks to freeze their accounts, their employers to terminate their employment, and/or their landlords to evict them from their apartments.
But Wang Yi remains imprisoned and unreachable. The Chinese government refused to let him be represented by lawyers chosen by his family and instead assigned its own lawyers, but even the government's own lawyers were barred from seeing him.
On December 30, 2019, The People's Intermediate Court of Chengdu announced that it had convicted Wang Yi of "incitement to subvert state power" for preaching the Gospel and "involvement in illegal business operations" for printing books about the Christian culture, seized his assets, and sentenced him to 9 years in prison.
Below is what he wrote in anticipation of the persecution he knew he would suffer. The original letter (click here) was translated into English by Brent Pinkall and Amy Cheung:
" My Declaration of Faithful Disobedience
Wang Yi
On the basis of the teachings of the Bible and the mission of the
Gospel, I
respect the authorities God has established in China. For God deposes kings and
raises up kings. This is why I submit to the historical and institutional
arrangements of God in China.
As a pastor of a Christian church, I have my own understanding and views, based
on the Bible, about what righteous order and good government is. At the same
time, I am filled with anger and disgust at the persecution of the church by
this Communist regime, at the wickedness of their depriving people of the
freedoms of religion and of conscience. But changing social and political
institutions is not the mission I have been called to, and it is not the goal
for which God has given his people the
Gospel.
For all hideous realities, unrighteous politics, and arbitrary laws manifest the
cross of Jesus Christ, the only means by which every Chinese person must be
saved. They also manifest the fact that true hope and a perfect society will
never be found in the transformation of any earthly institution or culture but
only in our sins being freely forgiven by Christ and in the hope of eternal
life.
As a pastor, my firm belief in the
Gospel, my teaching, and my rebuking of all
evil proceeds from Christ’s command in the Gospel and from the unfathomable love
of that glorious King. Every man’s life is extremely short, and God fervently
commands the church to lead and call any man to repentance who is willing to
repent. Christ is eager and willing to forgive all who turn from their sins.
This is the goal of all the efforts of the church in China—to testify to the
world about our Christ, to testify to the Middle Kingdom about the Kingdom of
Heaven, to testify to earthly, momentary lives about heavenly, eternal life.
This is also the pastoral calling that I have received.
For this reason, I accept and respect the fact that this Communist regime has
been allowed by God to rule temporarily. As the Lord’s servant John Calvin said,
wicked rulers are the judgment of God on a wicked people, the goal being to urge
God’s people to repent and turn again toward Him. For this reason, I am joyfully
willing to submit myself to their enforcement of the law as though submitting to
the discipline and training of the Lord.
At the same time, I believe that this Communist regime’s persecution against the
church is a greatly wicked, unlawful action. As a pastor of a Christian church,
I must denounce this wickedness openly and severely. The calling that I have
received requires me to use non-violent methods to disobey those human laws that
disobey the Bible and God. My Savior Christ also requires me to joyfully bear
all costs for disobeying wicked laws.
But this does not mean that my personal disobedience and the disobedience of the
church is in any sense “fighting for rights” or political activism in the form
of civil disobedience, because I do not have the intention of changing any
institutions or laws of China. As a pastor, the only thing I care about is the
disruption of man’s sinful nature by this faithful disobedience and the
testimony it bears for the cross of Christ.
As a pastor, my disobedience is one part of the
Gospel commission. Christ’s
great commission requires of us great disobedience. The goal of disobedience is
not to change the world but to testify about another world.
For the mission of the church is only to be the church and not to become a part
of any secular institution. From a negative perspective, the church must
separate itself from the world and keep itself from being institutionalized by
the world. From a positive perspective, all acts of the church are attempts to
prove to the world the real existence of another world. The Bible teaches us
that, in all matters relating to the
Gospel and human conscience, we must obey
God and not men. For this reason, spiritual disobedience and bodily suffering
are both ways we testify to another eternal world and to another glorious King.
This is why I am not interested in changing any political or legal institutions
in China. I’m not even interested in the question of when the Communist regime’s
policies persecuting the church will change. Regardless of which regime I live
under now or in the future, as long as the secular government continues to
persecute the church, violating human consciences that belong to God alone, I
will continue my faithful disobedience. For the entire commission God has given
me is to let more Chinese people know through my actions that the hope of
humanity and society is only in the redemption of Christ, in the supernatural,
gracious sovereignty of God.
If God decides to use the persecution of this Communist regime against the
church to help more Chinese people to despair of their futures, to lead them
through a wilderness of spiritual disillusionment and through this to make them
know Jesus, if through this he continues disciplining and building up his
church, then I am joyfully willing to submit to God’s plans, for his plans are
always benevolent and good.
Precisely because none of my words and actions are directed toward seeking and
hoping for societal and political transformation, I have no fear of any social
or political power. For the Bible teaches us that God establishes governmental
authorities in order to terrorize evildoers, not to terrorize doers of good. If
believers in Jesus do no wrong then they should not be afraid of dark powers.
Even though I am often weak, I firmly believe this is the promise of the
Gospel.
It is what I’ve devoted all of my energy to. It is the good news that I am
spreading throughout Chinese society.
I also understand that this happens to be the very reason why the Communist
regime is filled with fear at a church that is no longer afraid of it.
If I am imprisoned for a long or short period of time, if I can help reduce the
authorities’ fear of my faith and of my Savior, I am very joyfully willing to
help them in this way. But I know that only when I renounce all the wickedness
of this persecution against the church and use peaceful means to disobey, will I
truly be able to help the souls of the authorities and law enforcement. I hope
God uses me, by means of first losing my personal freedom, to tell those who
have deprived me of my personal freedom that there is an authority higher than
their authority, and that there is a freedom that they cannot restrain, a
freedom that fills the church of the crucified and risen Jesus Christ.
Regardless of what crime the government charges me with, whatever filth they
fling at me, as long as this charge is related to my faith, my writings, my
comments, and my teachings, it is merely a lie and temptation of demons. I
categorically deny it. I will serve my sentence, but I will not serve the law. I
will be executed, but I will not plead guilty.
Moreover, I must point out that persecution against the Lord’s church and
against all Chinese people who believe in Jesus Christ is the most wicked and
the most horrendous evil of Chinese society. This is not only a sin against
Christians. It is also a sin against all non-Christians. For the government is
brutally and ruthlessly threatening them and hindering them from coming to
Jesus. There is no greater wickedness in the world than this.
If this regime is one day overthrown by God, it will be for no other reason than
God’s righteous punishment and revenge for this evil. For on earth, there has
only ever been a thousand-year church. There has never been a thousand-year
government. There is only eternal faith. There is no eternal power.
Those who lock me up will one day be locked up by angels. Those who interrogate
me will finally be questioned and judged by Christ. When I think of this, the
Lord fills me with a natural compassion and grief toward those who are
attempting to and actively imprisoning me. Pray that the Lord would use me, that
he would grant me patience and wisdom, that I might take the
Gospel to them.
Separate me from my wife and children, ruin my reputation, destroy my life and
my family – the authorities are capable of doing all of these things. However,
no one in this world can force me to renounce my faith; no one can make me
change my life; and no one can raise me from the dead.
And so, respectable officers, stop committing evil. This is not for my benefit
but rather for yours and your children’s. I plead earnestly with you to stay
your hands, for why should you be willing to pay the price of eternal damnation
in hell for the sake of a lowly sinner such as I?
Jesus is the Christ, son of the eternal, living God. He died for sinners and
rose to life for us. He is my king and the king of the whole earth yesterday,
today, and forever! I am his servant, and I am imprisoned because of this. I
will resist in meekness those who resist God, and I will joyfully violate all
laws that violate God’s laws. "